{"id":137232,"date":"2024-02-28T09:02:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T15:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/?p=137232"},"modified":"2024-02-28T09:02:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T15:02:22","slug":"russias-nuclear-activity-concerning-university-of-mississippi-space-law-professor-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/russias-nuclear-activity-concerning-university-of-mississippi-space-law-professor-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Russia&#8217;s Nuclear Activity Concerning,\u00a0University of Mississippi\u00a0Space Law Professor Says"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>U.S. intel says Russia wants to put nuclear technology in space<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Russia<\/strong> aims to use nuclear technology in space, but whether that technology is a\u00a0weapon\u00a0or a source of energy will determine if the nation violates an international treaty, says <strong>Michelle Hanlon<\/strong>, a University of Mississippi law professor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent intelligence indicates Russia is interested in putting nuclear weapons in space, a move that would violate an international treaty,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRJXiUZDcD3YHCzvDrdHylp-2FUI1txTaUw58n1ynWSNqtkxIps-2Fo4pLX57s5cU59BC3vyh07imGj4OoYj-2Bdy1KXVA8tN3d2W2IjX081tPsVFaZWoEGlvLgIsUk35aTC9VcoQ-3D-3DjzQk_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PERtC-2BOWyVAZwGtffwRkOMmpe87NKSTmk8MT3Tvz9yOfoZPeGUeHlChFwm-2BWdFH6XepIfDf3SA3WUge-2Bxwy0q6-2FsDBOxns-2BmQbJAdzSSWBEBuFkjowKqz5enky2mplLwFL765frWJx3g6YSGgLOHNp43TpVweAOscdrwQLKhK5FyLoDoyn3rM1vh1YJ3fPM9pA-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>White House National Security Council<\/strong> spokesman <strong>John Kirby<\/strong> announced<\/a>\u00a0last week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRAd7Xd0WX0TfMVsz6SIBBrGcrQ4KD65zjZ1qQZld7cjrPMzevUCH80bJ5R94oDI6OM7KckRhfvYSAbsDzXXM1NbmQS4CYttxbmaJlSIg2bXLQqZl_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PABOS5J5YmDc9MkyoN7PVGNL0Sr9Jdi41VpfnyNAA9SPmUA9wlW9UjOYc4cx8yDrbm0w8WBXee1oZ7Z6SkEw-2BUnRvxuvtYlvL5P8yuMHT2llluPFkSmZFL9JmmbTuVmd54r2quXZyUxU2iokxMdfI0xEfjCJpONC-2BovHsupESdTsQtQhMVFHX71MQw67W-2F4n2w-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The Outer Space Treaty of 1967<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0prohibits putting nuclear weapons in orbit, but does not prohibit the use of nuclear energy to power satellites, said Hanlon, executive director of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRN1CedY7Fr7-2F0-2BWr-2B-2FXuSu8CunAJdkKnEjFLoQVbymi3EaIJ_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PIzfqBAqnT5KU1lJNTUp11qDEK9mejX7EX7xAok2hP-2FOplfQF8-2BC5CQOvH9P19kgFgFdovAYWii5tIaHMCt56vLz7pbW4fcHtoqpMlzwCVWCNTTeSJuOfRLhzkElH2db0UM96BvEKTfXwpirU6DNCdxi3mQA8n-2FJcHAraVBxENRovPj-2BsiRGKYOXfAWQ6l7Brw-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Center for Air and Space Law<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<strong>School of Law<\/strong>\u00a0and co-founder and CEO of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRCpr8p5-2B0T6AEnZ-2BeUyG9kU7UK2qhjnBhnNXjgHcDLBKZZhR_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8POvm9qJsVlfq0S1rVKA6STecRmC-2Bao9TnNZnn2r77UWx5zcGYcBOUpjcVpcys1CosczYmXqfkG7J-2Fb9NLLthfjmXqXF189YjYwKqcRKCcLXA0-2FVqBGI63UG2F2B9sdmxF2Cody9XKPDYqo2yZdKYtEBzJrlCzsTQ671FhQHhw2YTIUXf9JrIYih4-2Bob-2B4XDKng-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>For All Moonkind<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s very difficult to talk about this because we don&#8217;t really know anything yet,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We know Russia is developing this capability, but&nbsp;<a>it&#8217;s<\/a>&nbsp;unclear whether it&#8217;s to use nuclear warheads to damage or destroy satellites or for a satellite that is nuclear-powered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This is not the end of the world as we know it, but this is a very, very concerning development in international diplomacy and international relations.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it is unclear exactly why Russia is developing this technology, the move still merits caution, Hanlon said. Were Russia to use a nuclear weapon to destroy satellites in space, the consequences could be massive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most developed nations rely so&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRGS4kq8RyU3UaGGx6U0pXl-2Fq3nmsDo7l2stDFiHAB-2FRGJ3dE9iHFO8hSFQJx7f-2Bp9ueGPWpHRDdTbTRemiUyuFw-3DeI59_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PJDMDJhi6tfq09PXnjrr2yLo9-2F9UawOPGWU49As-2FWcWcNXdkYWUHmM-2Fe66YOkcmvRWsJmQ-2FJHr9CrIOXLNbEvp184Z5BSKK7oQwCUMS02-2BgR2pX-2BJLDQ9NKczla2zYiGdO13sDdmYqmAKiPm22mU2M57OwtvuCH4tCABmGfmEDr49lZKfUaV2hBDM1ZJo2LE-2Fg-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">heavily on satellites that the destruction could mean the collapse of entire banking infrastructures, loss of cellular communications, and loss of access to the internet, television, GPS navigation systems<\/a>&nbsp;and more, Hanlon said. The destruction could also result in the generation of masses of debris in orbit, another danger to satellites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;One of the biggest criticisms (of nuclear weaponry) is it&#8217;s indiscriminate \u2013 if Russia is going to deploy a nuclear bomb in space, it will destroy a lot of satellites,&#8221; she said. &#8220;There will be a lot of destruction.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Destroying another nation&#8217;s property \u2013 even in space \u2013 would also be an act of war, Hanlon said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s an act of war if you violate the sovereignty of another nation and, because of the space treaties, any object in space belongs to the country who sent it there,&#8221; she said. &#8220;If Russia attacked one of the United States&#8217; satellites, it could be viewed the same as them attacking a U.S. Navy vessel.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Outer Space Treaty dictates that if a nation launches any object into outer space that damages another nation&#8217;s property, that nation\u00a0is responsible for\u00a0the damages, Hanlon said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Russia can still sort of ignore it, but that liability is there,&#8221; she said. &#8220;That&#8217;s one of the reasons it&#8217;s so important to work through diplomatic channels, because the more countries that will condemn Russia, the less likely it is that something like this will happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I think this will actually backfire on them because so many countries rely on satellites.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until countries know more about Russia&#8217;s intentions, it is important to think about why Russian President Vladimir Putin would want the capability to put nuclear weapons in space, Hanlon said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If you look back, why did Russia test their ASAT capabilities in 2021?&#8221; said Hanlon, referencing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRNhEDzIAIghVa4MUlsWotkdZ93WFCYfzz8G6Wa6ekQJYMDtHh-2FVRaVelo96584y61qJu6AkSXGlgVemBXS08bJPuPim37GUWxe4-2BlrUz9CWZVuvqvRwyTy2DfdC9XPE6RkOeV-2Bc8ihr6VSG8pFxEmrQ-3D5auy_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PNpyz92WSnTir-2BuQZeMKBo5mTnMtZ76CQ-2Bw8htdc93NzvKwqfEIWGpPOKh2V0BrfeizaC71zdHtP3obRzU-2B3dvp7TKVm4RbPPHtm08Di9w3Kr5viR0QknSylkQFyTNgzOMjpx2D3dYMTgzXT2La8dvjJMZXkU3bcmFYyok6-2Bor76sXr1QIEkTfkIwPKZnihzCA-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russia&#8217;s anti-satellite missile testing on Nov. 15, 2021<\/a>. &#8220;Because they were getting ready to invade Ukraine. It was posturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I think this is that kind of development. Putin has already said that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/u12097671.ct.sendgrid.net\/ls\/click?upn=u001.vdEqlqwOcmUVNskYN6obRC7VwA56djP-2FcBQeOgwS5K8SFhtJApD2N-2Bv-2FrdFD5NnZZKG6faF9gLhkfN8rbs-2BDvlnB8706FKDNitIpnvngAVbAv0ggKK3VhoeOQuN47DkJH9bs3EM7msK37yYfnFvqjw-3D-3DhpNR_R9RepZGIWIaGVJozn4X-2FFTAT3dbsALeB-2BoKiVneOCu9b-2FqDMRSJngzAf4bU5gy4cGm6MlSEBLkru8Bi4lFIy-2F263cXczx5s7MitCxswvpWf7Zindigj9Vozv374pzEoyA993XaAyQkfa3EVCAyyMM8ouLV0ZY8Q29qXBHdIsAp5vDx6wwFsFwbRw7CuvnkiWN-2Bbdn0nu3mgU2yYpgQ7I4g38gTK9PZVzZVgAnSy8Rr9r27168RVVpV-2Bhsca5F7igOObDW1-2FzIfYWUTB0wWiATUp4M2MNrhsH-2BnSYnIrOUp0pwVqbwm1YxH9NwZn0U6-2Bm8GGkbbL7RqIb6GP8SgCpd2QUe-2FmOoGURgCUr7gd2GvEErdLupNSwkSvB3X-2F3K-2FJQS8N96R0-2Fw7NLk8nKRdP8PKHXIpruhDwf91al-2FuMxqtp9hoBNSeEKqlSQHBgYmqPq6m6fZYc1y1CjEPVg2Qm2hg-2BWRp6ReSqmRWOB0mw-2B3etBBhT2qLHtWHUO-2FNXHnRxS1HNewAy1et3DCzbkyF5LXIHVEsgKZi8xlX7BawS9xWDiqydQZ-2BtWGaDGOZwfqs7TknTIkME-2B9eYisiURgErMPQ-3D-3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">he will not hesitate to use nuclear weapons on <strong>Earth<\/strong><\/a>. I think this is another way of him saying, &#8216;Look, I really mean it.'&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>By Clara Turnage<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/TheLocalVoiceLigature-25web.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/TheLocalVoiceLigature-25web.jpg?resize=25%2C16\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14544\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. intel says Russia wants to put nuclear technology in space Russia aims to use nuclear technology in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123462,"featured_media":132753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17687],"tags":[25722,26438,28001,16646,5,7067,4,9587,17579,28002,655,28000],"class_list":["post-137232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-university-of-mississippi","tag-center-for-air-and-space-law","tag-for-all-moonkind","tag-john-kirby","tag-michelle-hanlon","tag-mississippi","tag-ole-miss","tag-oxford","tag-russia","tag-school-of-law","tag-the-outer-space-treaty-of-1967","tag-university-of-mississippi","tag-white-house-national-security-council"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Michelle-Hanlon.jpg?fit=1767%2C978&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123462"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137233,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137232\/revisions\/137233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}