{"id":132776,"date":"2023-09-27T11:09:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T16:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/?p=132776"},"modified":"2023-09-27T11:09:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T16:09:34","slug":"university-of-mississippi-develops-3d-printed-film-that-supports-cervical-cancer-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/university-of-mississippi-develops-3d-printed-film-that-supports-cervical-cancer-research\/","title":{"rendered":"University of Mississippi Develops 3D-Printed Film That Supports Cervical Cancer Research\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Vaginal delivery method addresses challenges with oral medication\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists at the <strong>University of Mississippi<\/strong> are developing a vaginal, 3D-printed film that could improve drug delivery options for cervical cancer patients.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each year in the U.S., about 11,500 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed and some 4,000 women die of the disease, according to the\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/cervical\/statistics\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/strong><\/a>. <strong>Mississippi<\/strong> has the nation&#8217;s second-highest age-adjusted cervical cancer mortality rate at\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov\/quick-profiles\/index.php?statename=mississippi#t=3\" target=\"_blank\">3.4 deaths per 100,000<\/a>\u00a0women and girls annually.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While most medications are oral, this route has side effects, absorption issues and is not well received by patients.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UM researchers explored the complexities and benefits of administering the drug disulfiram vaginally. The\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36801364\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>International Journal of Pharmaceutics<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>published their findings in March. Approved by the <strong>U.S. Food and Drug Administration<\/strong> to treat alcoholism, disulfiram has\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35353287\/#:~:text=DSF%20may%20contribute%20to%20improved,refractory%20patients%20with%20cervical%20cancer.\" target=\"_blank\">shown promise for treating cancer<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Vaginal drug delivery offers targeted, localized delivery,&#8221; said <strong>Eman Ashour<\/strong>, assistant professor of pharmaceutics and drug delivery. &#8220;The vaginal film&#8217;s sticking properties help extend the film&#8217;s retention and the drug release, which is an added advantage.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ahmed Almotairy<\/strong> developed the idea for his doctoral dissertation while at <strong>Ole Miss<\/strong>. Almotairy is an assistant professor of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology at <strong>Taibah University<\/strong> in <strong>Saudi Arabia<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I was enlightened by the published work on this particular drug,&#8221; said Almotairy, who was lead investigator. &#8220;In terms of patient treatments, disulfiram showed promising results against many types of cancer.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers combined hot-melt extrusion and 3D printing to design patient-specific doses.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pharmacy.olemiss.edu\/pii\/hme\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hot-melt extrusion<\/a>, or HME, involves melting a material and reshaping it as it cools. The scientists used HME to produce drug-loaded filaments, or threads of material, which were then used to 3D print the desired dose.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Our work at the end is meant to improve the patient&#8217;s quality of life,&#8221; Almotairy said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disulfiram is heat-sensitive, which initially posed a problem for vaginal delivery. The research team overcame this issue by optimizing the drug&#8217;s design and the HME&#8217;s processing temperatures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The film makes it possible to deliver medications directly to the target site because the cervix is easily accessible through the vagina, Ashour said. This technology has a wide range of implications; anti-fungal, antimicrobial, anti-cancer and hormone drugs are also promising drug candidates for vaginal delivery.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The results of this user-inspired study will contribute to improving patient outcomes and treatment alternatives,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We hope to build new technologies based on this project&#8217;s success and explore other disease states and uses in the future.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This project was partially supported by the <strong>National Institute of General Medical Sciences<\/strong> (Grant Number P30GM122733), which is a component of the National Institutes of Health serving as one of its <strong>Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>By Erin Garrett<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-AN-750.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-AN-750.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-AN-750.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-AN-750.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Michael Repka (right), director of the Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology at the University of Mississippi, and Eman Ashour, assistant professor of pharmaceutics and drug delivery, examine a filament produced by hot-melt extrusion. The scientists used HME to produce drug-loaded filaments, which were then used to 3D print the desired dosage. Photo by Thomas Graning\/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-BM-750.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-BM-750.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-BM-750.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-BM-750.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Eman Ashour, assistant professor of pharmaceutics and drug delivery, examines a 3D-printed film developed by University of Mississippi researchers that could improve drug delivery options for cervical cancer patients. Photo by Thomas Graning\/Ole Miss Digital Imaging Services<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vaginal delivery method addresses challenges with oral medication\u00a0 Scientists at the University of Mississippi are developing a vaginal,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123462,"featured_media":132786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17687],"tags":[26830,17453,26829,26828,5,26832,7067,4,20089,26831,23655,655],"class_list":["post-132776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-university-of-mississippi","tag-ahmed-almotairy","tag-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention","tag-eman-ashour","tag-international-journal-of-pharmaceutics","tag-mississippi","tag-national-institute-of-general-medical-sciences","tag-ole-miss","tag-oxford","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-taibah-university","tag-u-s-food-and-drug-administration","tag-university-of-mississippi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CTG_2016-BM-750.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123462"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}