{"id":108677,"date":"2021-01-03T12:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T18:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/?p=108677"},"modified":"2021-01-02T17:34:52","modified_gmt":"2021-01-02T23:34:52","slug":"christmas-at-benson-cemetery-by-gaetano-catelli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/christmas-at-benson-cemetery-by-gaetano-catelli\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Christmas at Benson Cemetery&#8221; by Gaetano Catelli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Not long ago, <strong>Louis Bourgeois<\/strong> came upon an apparently abandoned cemetery while hunting in <strong>Yalobusha County<\/strong> on some land under control of the <strong>Army Corps of Engineers<\/strong>. On the 2nd day of <strong>Christmas<\/strong>, after Louis and I shot some rounds from two 20-gauge shotguns and a 12-gauge, we went to the cemetery to take pictures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The surname on most of the tombstones was either <strong>Wright <\/strong>or <strong>Benson<\/strong>. The earliest birthdate is July 4, 1797 (<strong>William Hardy Benson<\/strong>). The latest death date is 1955 (<strong>Ollie Patton Benson<\/strong>), widow of <strong>George Goodwin Benson<\/strong> (died 1949).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later research has revealed that, unsurprisingly, the plot&#8217;s name is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/xJXtb4miCTrqmzJMA\">Benson Cemetery<\/a><\/strong>. Given the appearance of the tombstone of Ollie and George, it seems the cemetery couldn&#8217;t have been completely abandoned since 1955. I think it&#8217;s certain that the current tombstone of <strong>Cora Wright Frost<\/strong> has not been sitting there exposed to the elements since the spring of 1905.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given how small was the European-descended population of <strong>Mississippi <\/strong>in 1797 (especially away from the River or the Coast), I guessed that Hardy Benson was born in the <strong>Carolinas<\/strong>. It turns out that Hardy was indeed originally from <strong>Greenville, South Carolina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further research indicates that <strong>Benjamin Benson<\/strong> (1752-1833) (father of William Hardy Benson) was a brother of <strong>Henry W Benson<\/strong> (1755-1828).&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ancestors.familysearch.org\/en\/L2M9-MVR\/henry-w-benson-1755-1828\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ancestors.familysearch.org\/en\/L2M9-MVR\/henry-w-benson-1755-1828<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henry was a wagonmaster in the <strong>Revolutionary War<\/strong>.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/genealogytrails.com\/miss\/revwarsoldiers.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/genealogytrails.com\/miss\/revwarsoldiers.html<\/a>&nbsp;(nb: No other source supports the claim that there are gravestones in Benson Cemetery for Pharaoh or Charles)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To assist people who have slave ancestry there, Yalobusha County has a web page that lists the names of slaveholders with farms of 600 acres or more. &#8220;H. Benson&#8221; (presumably Hardy) is listed as owning 62 slaves.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rootsweb.com\/~ajac\/msyalobusha.htm\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/sites.rootsweb.com\/~ajac\/msyalobusha.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d6280.874347359017!2d-89.81573148330823!3d34.11460665103528!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0x4a12aa8fa8d51d75!2sBenson%20Cemetery!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1609629652234!5m2!1sen!2sus\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>The nearest community, of any size, to Benson Cemetery is <strong>Oakland<\/strong>, where a December 3, 1862 skirmish took place between Rebels and Federals (14 years after Hardy&#8217;s death). The outcome was to stop the southward advance of Federals, including the thwarting of <strong>Sherman<\/strong>&#8216;s attempts to capture <strong>Vicksburg<\/strong>.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ms2\/grantshilohvicksburg\/TheBattleofOaklandMississippi.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/ms2\/grantshilohvicksburg\/TheBattleofOaklandMississippi.html<br><\/a><br>Seventeen days later, poet\/painter and cavalry general <strong>Earl Van Dorn<\/strong> led a spectacularly successful raid on <strong>Holly Springs<\/strong>. <strong>Nathan Bedford Forrest<\/strong> conducted other raids against <strong>Ulysses Grant<\/strong>. In combination the raids drove Grant (then stationed in <strong>Oxford<\/strong>) from Mississippi.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holly_Springs_Raid\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holly_Springs_Raid<br><\/a><br>Like Forrest, Van Dorn was utterly fearless in battle. He met his end, though, at the point of a gun fired by <strong>Dr. George Peters<\/strong>, an honor killing resulting from Van Dorn&#8217;s rumored dalliance with Peters&#8217;s vivacious young wife (<strong>Jessie<\/strong>), or a daughter (<strong>Clara<\/strong>) by one of Peters&#8217;s prior 3 wives, or possibly both. Subsequent charges against Dr. Peters were dismissed, and he and the lovely Jessie were eventually romantically reconciled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vicksburg fell on July 4, 1863.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forrest&#8217;s cavalry raids continued to wreak havoc on Grant&#8217;s forces. Eventually Grant sent a 10,000-man army into Mississippi specifically to kill or capture Forrest. Against overwhelming superiority of men and materiel, Forrest turned the tables and captured a large body of these forces at <strong>Bryce&#8217;s Crossroads<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not long afterward (August 22, 1864), Union forces in retaliation burned and looted much of by-then undefended Oxford. (<strong>Ole Miss<\/strong> was spared only because two Union officers refused to obey an order to put it to the torch.)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/150-years-ago-august-22-1864-the-burning-of-oxford-mississippi\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/150-years-ago-august-22-1864-the-burning-of-oxford-mississippi\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forrest survived the war without ever being captured. He did not lay down his arms until a month after <strong>Lee <\/strong>did. In peacetime, though, he urged reconciliation and national unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/TheLocalVoiceLigature-25web.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/TheLocalVoiceLigature-25web.jpg?resize=25%2C16\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14544\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8848.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8848.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8848.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8848.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8848.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Photograph by Gaetano Catelli.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8866.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8866.jpg?resize=640%2C549&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8866.jpg?w=699&amp;ssl=1 699w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8866.jpg?resize=300%2C258&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Photograph by Gaetano Catelli.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8873.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"463\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8873.jpg?resize=463%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8873.jpg?w=463&amp;ssl=1 463w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8873.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Photograph by Gaetano Catelli.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Battle-of-Oakland-Copyright-2020-Yalobusha-County..jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Battle-of-Oakland-Copyright-2020-Yalobusha-County..jpg?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Battle-of-Oakland-Copyright-2020-Yalobusha-County..jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Battle-of-Oakland-Copyright-2020-Yalobusha-County..jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Battle-of-Oakland-Copyright-2020-Yalobusha-County..jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?resize=640%2C406&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?w=946&amp;ssl=1 946w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?resize=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?resize=768%2C487&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Photograph by Gaetano Catelli.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not long ago, Louis Bourgeois came upon an apparently abandoned cemetery while hunting in Yalobusha County on some<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123457,"featured_media":108683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17867],"tags":[17869,17875,17872,17868,1386,17874,1594,3252,5,11309,17873,17876,2892,17870,17871,257],"class_list":["post-108677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-reads","tag-army-corps-of-engineers","tag-benjamin-benson","tag-benson","tag-benson-cemetery","tag-cemetery","tag-george-goodwin-benson","tag-greenville","tag-louis-bourgeois","tag-mississippi","tag-oakland","tag-ollie-patton-benson","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-south-carolina","tag-william-hardy-benson","tag-wright","tag-yalobusha-county"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_8865.jpg?fit=946%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123457"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thelocalvoice.net\/oxford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}